Mercedes-Benz “Grosser Mercedes” Cabriolet A (W07) (1931–1938)

General information & model overview

Category Specification Details
Model name Mercedes-Benz “Grosser Mercedes” Cabriolet A (W07) (1931–1938)
Family Mercedes-Benz Typ 770 / “Grosser Mercedes” (Großer Mercedes)
Internal code W07 (first-generation Typ 770)
Production years Approximately 1931 – 1938 within the W07 programme
Manufacturer Daimler-Benz AG, Untertürkheim
Market role Ultra-luxury / state and ceremonial passenger car — flagship above mid-size and luxury eights such as the Typ Nurburg
Body focus of this entry Cabriolet A — more intimate / sporting open cut on the long W07 chassis
Layout Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
Family overview Typ 770 hub
Related bodies Cab A, Cab B, Cab C, Cab D, Cab F, Tourenwagen, Stadt Coupé
W07 programme scale Approximately 117 W07-series cars built 1930–1938 (all bodies combined; individual body tallies are much smaller)

Body & dimensions (W07 chassis class)

Specification Details
Wheelbase Approximately 3,750 mm (about 148 in)
Overall length Roughly 5,600 – 5,700 mm depending on body
Width About 1,850 mm class
Height About 1,800 – 1,830 mm class (body-dependent)
Track About 1,500 mm front and rear (period figures)
Chassis Boxed ladder frame; beam axles; semi-elliptic leaf springs
Coachwork Factory-associated and specialist coachbuilt bodies on the long W07 chassis; exact fittings vary by order
Seating Multi-seat formal layouts typical; exact count depends on body and partitions

Engine specifications (W07 / M07 theme)

Theme Details
Configuration Inline eight-cylinder petrol, overhead camshaft, aluminium pistons
Displacement 7,665 cc (approximately 7.7 litres)
Output (naturally aspirated) About 150 PS / 150 bhp (112 kW) at roughly 2,800 rpm
Output (with optional supercharger) About 200 PS / 200 bhp (149 kW) at roughly 2,800 rpm when Roots-type blower engaged (typically full-throttle engagement)
Induction Naturally aspirated base; optional Kompressor (770 K theme in collector language)
Character Smooth multi-cylinder luxury power for formal mass — not a short-chassis sports special
Fuel & cooling Period carburation; liquid cooling; thermal load under formal closed mass is a central ownership subject

Drivetrain, chassis & brakes (W07)

Category Details
Gearbox Four-speed manual; third direct, fourth overdrive-style ratio in period descriptions
Drive Rear-wheel drive
Suspension Solid beam axles, semi-elliptic leaf springs front and rear
Brakes Servo-assisted mechanical brakes (period practice; not the later W150 hydraulic system)
Steering Low-geared mechanical steering suited to formal parking and parade speeds

Performance (approximate, condition-dependent)

Measure Details
Top speed (blown) Up to about 160 km/h (99 mph) class quoted for supercharged cars under favourable conditions
Top speed (unblown) Lower; formal body drag and gearing dominate
Use envelope Ceremonial, diplomatic, and elite private transport — not modern high-speed dual carriageway use
Mass effect Heavy coachwork and optional armour (where fitted later or specially) rewrite acceleration and braking demands

Mercedes-Benz “Grosser Mercedes” Cabriolet A: body identity on the W07 Grosser chassis

The Mercedes-Benz Grosser Mercedes Cabriolet A on the W07 chassis is the more intimate open expression of the first-generation Typ 770. In period Mercedes letter practice, Cabriolet A generally denotes a two-door open arrangement with emphasis on driver and front passengers rather than the largest multi-door formal Pullman open layouts. On a 3.75 m wheelbase flagship, “intimate” is still relative: the car remains a vast eight-cylinder luxury machine.

Mechanical basis is the W07 Typ 770 described on the family hub: 7,665 cc overhead-cam inline eight, about 150 PS naturally aspirated or about 200 PS with optional supercharger, four-speed gearbox, beam axles, leaf springs, and servo-assisted mechanical brakes. The Cabriolet A does not create a separate sports powertrain; it changes coachwork mass, weather equipment, and social use.

Compare with Cabriolet B for a related open cut, with Cabriolet D and Cabriolet F for larger formal open multi-seat ceremony, and with the Tourenwagen for open multi-seat parade touring utility.

Grosser Mercedes W07 Cabriolet A front view

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Design and coachwork

Cabriolet A coachwork on the Grosser chassis typically presents two main doors, a folding fabric top, and a cabin that prioritises front-seat presence. Occasional rear accommodation varies by order. Brightwork, screen design, and top irons should match period formal open practice rather than modern convertible fashion.

With the top raised, the silhouette becomes more formal and closed in visual bulk. With the top lowered, the long bonnet and eight-cylinder presence dominate. Either way, proportions remain those of a state-class chassis, not a short-wheelbase sports special of W06 culture.

Interior materials, hardware, and weather equipment quality vary with original specification and restoration ethics. Over-restoration into modern show gloss can erase the quiet formality that made the open flagship convincing; neglect turns wood and fabric into structural risk on a car this large.

Grosser Mercedes W07 Cabriolet A side view

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Mechanical basis and driving character

On the road a sound W07 Cabriolet A feels upright, deliberate, and multi-cylinder smooth when ignition and fuelling are correct. Steering is slow by modern standards. Mechanical brakes under open formal mass demand early application. Supercharged cars add full-throttle drama in period terms, but safe modern use remains conservative.

Fair-weather orientation is realistic for soft-top cars. Period seals and side equipment are not modern all-season convertibles. Tyre load rating and age are safety-critical. Cooling under slow formal traffic remains a primary technical concern for any 7.7-litre Grosser.

Do not judge the car against a Typ S or short Kompressor sports special. Judge it against other W07 open bodies and against the closed formal alternative of the Stadt Coupé.

Collecting and documentation

Surviving Cabriolet A examples are extremely rare even within an already tiny programme. Values and historical interest track originality, supercharger status, coachwork integrity, and provenance. Thin paperwork under beautiful open coachwork is a serious risk.

Read this page with the Typ 770 hub for mechanical baselines and with other W07 open entries for letter-code context. Specialist storage, insurance, and workshop support are prerequisites, not optional extras.

Ownership: strengths and things to watch

Strengths

  • Intimate open cut — A-letter formality on the long W07 chassis.
  • Flagship eight — 7.7-litre OHC engine with optional blower on first-generation hardware.
  • Clear family links — easy comparison to B–F and Tourenwagen pages.

Things to watch

  • Top and scuttle wood — intimate open bodies still hide expensive rot.
  • Mis-lettering — A cars get sold as generic open Grossers.
  • Blower claims — verify engagement hardware, not badges.
  • Mass and brakes — mechanical servo brakes under open formal weight.

Sibling comparisons

Prefer Cabriolet A when the cabin is the more intimate open cut on W07. Choose B or C for broader formal open seating, D or F for large multi-seat open ceremony, Tourenwagen for parade visibility, and Stadt Coupé for closed weather use. W150 pages are a different chassis generation.

Legacy

Cabriolet A on the W07 chassis shows that even the Grosser family offered a more intimate open cut. It remains a flagship machine, not a sports special, and should be remembered as open formality scaled down only relative to D and F bodies.

Survivors are research objects as much as cars. Accurate A-letter captions prevent them from being absorbed into generic “Grosser cabriolet” language online.

Encyclopedia

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